It is extremely hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) or lower, but grows poorly where summers are hot. Vaccinium vitis-idaea keeps its leaves all winter even in the coldest years, unusual for a broad-leaved plant, though in its natural habitat it is usually protected from severe cold by snow cover. The minus subspecies is listed as a species of special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Conservation status in the United States While bitter early in the season, they sweeten if left on the branch through winter. The fruit is a red berry 6–10 mm ( 1⁄ 4– 3⁄ 8 in) across, with an acidic taste, ripening in late summer to autumn. They are pollinated by multiple insect species, including Andrena lapponica and several species of bumblebee. vitis-idaea begins to produce flowers from five to ten years of age. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to pale pink, 3–8 mm ( 1⁄ 8– 3⁄ 8 in) long, and produced in the early summer. redberry (in Labrador and the Lower North Shore of Quebec).partridgeberry (in Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island).There are at least 25 other common English names of Vaccinium vitis-idaea worldwide, including: The specific name is derived from Latin vitis ('vine') and idaea, the feminine form of idaeus (literally 'from Mount Ida', used in reference to raspberries Rubus idaeus). The genus name Vaccinium is a classical Latin name for a plant, possibly the bilberry or hyacinth, and may be derived from the Latin bacca, 'berry'. The name 'lingonberry' originates from the Swedish name lingon for the species, and is derived from the Norse lyngr, or heather. ![]() Vaccinium vitis-idaea is most commonly known in English as 'lingonberry' or 'cowberry'. Pacific Northwest and in many other regions of the world. Commercial cultivation is undertaken in the U.S. Lingonberries are picked in the wild and used to accompany a variety of dishes preferably in Sweden alongside rest of Baltoscandia, Russia, Canada and Alaska. It is native to boreal forest and Arctic tundra throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from Europe and Asia to North America. Vaccinium vitis-idaea, the lingonberry, partridgeberry, mountain cranberry or cowberry, is a small evergreen shrub in the heath family Ericaceae, that bears edible fruit.
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